How did people observe the sky in ancient times?

In ancient times, people did not have telescopes or satellites. They would look at the sky with the naked eye and observe how the seasons changed, how the sun rose and set, how the moon or constellations shone in the sky.

From these observations emerged songs, tales, patterns on fabrics, designs on Easter eggs, decorative elements on furniture, as well as weather predictions and the planning of agricultural work.

The Little Explorer

When the sky begins to darken, the little explorer raises his eyes upward. There, stars twinkle, the Moon shines, and mysterious celestial bodies hide. He is very curious—what are they and why do they shine? The little explorer knows: to discover, one must observe. He learns to wait patiently, to search for the brightest lights and to recognize which of them are stars and which are planets. Sometimes he finds the Evening Star in the evening sky, and sometimes the Morning Star in the early morning. Each discovery begins a new question. Why does the Moon change its shape? Where do the stars disappear during the day? Do other children, looking at the sky, feel the same way? The little explorer understands that the cosmos is a great book of mysteries. And everyone who looks at the sky with curiosity is already a true explorer.

2026-02-03 Read more

The Curious Explorer’s Promise

I am curious.I promise to look up at the sky more often and watch how the stars shine.I promise to ask questions when I do not understand something and to celebrate every discovery. I will explore the sky, the planets, and the Moon.I will learn to observe patiently, to wait, and to notice even the smallest lights. I will respect nature, the Universe, and the mysteries that are still waiting for answers. I promise to protect my curiosity, because it helps me grow, learn, and dream. And when I grow up, I will always remember: every great discovery begins with a small question.

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Find Celestial Bodies

Did you know that Vakarinė and Aušrinė are the same planet? Long, long ago, people noticed two bright “stars” in the sky. One appeared in the evening, when the Sun was setting – it was called Vakarinė (the Evening Star). Another shone early in the morning, before sunrise – this was Aušrinė (the Morning Star). Only later did people realize that these were not two different stars, but the same planet – Venus. It orbits the Sun in such a way that sometimes we see it in the evening and sometimes in the morning. Venus is very bright, so it is easy to notice even with the naked eye. Our ancestors considered Vakarinė and Aušrinė special. They created stories and songs about them and believed they protected the sky. Look at the evening or morning sky and try to find it yourself. Perhaps you will see the same light that people were watching hundreds of years ago!

2026-02-03 Read more

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The Little Explorer

The Curious Explorer’s Promise

Find Celestial Bodies

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